An Essay Writing Guide For Newbies

<h1>An Essay Writing Guide For Newbies</h1><p>Writing contentions article is one of the most significant components that will help you in finding your fantasy work. This article gives you the tips and deceives that will assist you with building up your composing aptitudes. We are going to discuss the substance of contention composing. Thus, in the event that you are keen on perusing progressively about it, at that point experience the article.</p><p></p><p>Argument composing is a sort of composing where you portray the case or the realities identified with the theme that you are examining. For instance, when you are composing the prologue to the thesis, the point can be any subject identified with any part of your investigation. It very well may be on anything from some clinical perspective to astronomy.</p><p></p><p>In each and every contention composing, you should have two fundamental thoughts as a primary concern. The first will be for giving the contentions and the subsequent one is for giving the outcomes after the consummation of the contention. In the two cases, there will be a few focuses where you should utilize innovative thinking.</p><p></p><p>If you are searching for a way to assist you with building up your inventive deduction and to help you recorded as a hard copy articles then you should take the assistance of web. There are numerous online conversation gatherings that can help you in building up your thoughts and thoughts.</p><p></p><p>Some of the awesome scholars online can likewise give you tips and deceives that will assist you with improving your composing aptitudes. It is constantly a smart thought to get criticism from your companions. This will assist you with showing signs of improvement thought of the work that you are doing and what to do next.</p><p></p><p>One of the most essential aptitude that y ou have to create is the capacity to conceptualize. At the point when you are perusing, think about some good thoughts that you can give the paper. After the conceptualizing, you can compose the essay.</p><p></p><p>In end, we can say that composing contentions exposition is an essential expertise that you have to create. When you have this aptitude, you will have the option to deal with all the assignments that you will be given later on. Along these lines, build up the abilities now and don't hang tight for when you won't require them anymore.</p>

How to Write an Effective MBA Essay Sample

<h1>How to Write an Effective MBA Essay Sample</h1><p>There are numerous preferences to have one's resume distributed as a piece of the heap of papers accessible on the web. Since such a large number of organizations and managers presently utilize online resumes, it is conceivable to check your profile and rundown of achievements for others to see. With this, you can get a great deal of offers and openings for work. In any case, there are a few things you should do with the goal that your resume stands apart from all the others.</p><p></p><p>Students frequently commit an error in their utilization of MBA exposition tests and composing strategies. They ought to have the option to compose appropriately and use sentence structure and accentuation effectively. By doing this, they will have the option to dazzle their future boss with their composed work.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to keep your four year college educ ation as an update about you. By utilizing your college degree, it will show the potential boss that you have completed school. As it is hard to get a four year certification, you can take a simpler course and look for a MBA degree. Along these lines, your resume will turn out to be more impressive.</p><p></p><p>Once you have finished your MBA, you should compose a short resume and offer it to your imminent boss. It is significant that your resume is amazingly proficient. You should make your resume appealing with the goal that it stands apart among the various MBA composing samples.</p><p></p><p>A careful MBA paper test can tell you the best way to separate yourself from the remainder of the authors. It will likewise assist you with thinking of an appropriate resume for the business that you need to join. MBA composing tests will assist you with thinking of some great choices of how to introduce your inclinations and experience. This will make you hang out in the crowd.</p><p></p><p>If you have been considering composing your resume, remember to have a rundown of words to use in your resume. You have to realize that there are more than 3,000 words in a resume. You can think of short and succinct resume by utilizing short sentences.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize an assortment of Microsoft Office items like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, and Access to make your MBA composing tests. You can likewise utilize free MS Word programming on the web Microsoft locales to make these materials simple to utilize. In the event that you pick the MS office programming, you will spare yourself a ton of time in setting up your own MBA paper samples.</p>

Interesting Topics For Library Research Paper

Interesting Topics For Library Research PaperMany people may be asking themselves, 'Why would I want to write an interesting topic for library research paper?' The answer to this question is much more than your typical teacher or professor will give you. There are many reasons that one would want to write such a paper and the tips on how to do this are outlined below.In a world that is so fast paced, students of today's world cannot afford to stay stagnant. There is no way that they can learn all the things that they need to learn. Therefore, a research paper can provide them the opportunity to find and evaluate new information that they would otherwise never have had access to.The most interesting topics for library research paper will usually be those that may make you stand out from the crowd. This means that if you can think outside the box, your research will be much more successful. Many individuals will try to come up with ways to trick or manipulate people in order to get wha t they want, but this will never work.Writing interesting topics for library research paper is not just about coming up with the perfect topic. It is also about doing your research. You may have already heard about the importance of researching and analyzing information, but when it comes to writing interesting topics for library research paper, this needs to be used to its fullest potential.It is important to find out as much as you can about the subject that you are researching. If you are writing about music, you may want to find out as much as you can about how music is being enjoyed. Do not limit yourself to music. Do not only talk about how someone used to like a certain song, but also look at where it was played.One of the most interesting topics for library research paper that has been written is something called the baseball fan's bible. A book that offers information on the history of the sport that everyone can understand and appreciate. It gives answers to questions that no one has asked before.It is important to remember that if you write interesting topics for library research paper, it is not just about coming up with the perfect topic. It is also about doing your research. You may want to find out as much as you can about the subject that you are researching.

The Most Popular Definition Essay Samples

The Most Popular Definition Essay Samples What Definition Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not The very first step it to go for an intriguing word or a phrase you want to do a little bit of research about. To begin with, your key to winning essay is a crystal clear comprehension of what it is that you're likely to take care of. It's important the writer can engage the audience in a battle to specify the genuine significance of a word from a personal and academic perspective. Like the attention getter, it is necessary for the writer to have the capability to come up with a thesis statement which draws the readers to wanting to know more on the topic of the word. You want to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the crystal clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. Instead, you should pick a notion that connects with your intended audience. The point is, so as to write in a professional manner about some type of phenomenon, you have to have at least basic comprehension of it. In the majority of instances, you are going to be defining terms your readers will already have a simple comprehension of. Sometimes people just can't begin writing their essay without looking at an entire instance of somebody else, seeing the structure and the way it's written. Therefore, a lot of people utilize beauty as something to address outer appearance in the world today. Perhaps it's safe to say that most men and women wish to be happy. 1 person might say a hipster is a person who follows all the hottest trends, while another might think that it is someone who has his own distinct style. Among the different sorts of essay, there's a definition essay that could appear to be among the most simple assignments. Mention the method by which the definition you were speaking about affected you. Thus, there's not any reason to include things like a dictionary definition. Similar to any other essay, a definition one has its peculiarities together with content requirements that should be met to be successful in the writing. Interestingly, one particular paragraph of about five lines is all that you'll want to finish your project. There are an endless number of words which can be defined in the period of an essay. Your real thesis statement should define the term in your words. When deciding on the best word for the ideal essay, there are a few elements to consider which include using a word that's abstract and has an intricate meaning. In such a situation, you may use various interpretations from your sources to spell out the expression. In the era of the web, different sources may offer a wide variety of information which might be confusing to you, especially on the best way to include information from the sources in your essay towards inventing a logical bit of writing. It is preferable to write about special terms because it will make it possible for you to analyze credible sources to create a comprehensive description. To acquire the maximum grade for your essay, you need not just to fill it with pertinent info and dependable facts or examples from your own personal life. Do everything you can to prevent part of the defined term in your definition. Bear in mind that before you opt for any topic, you ought to take your choice seriously, if you need your essay to be a well-written one and, sequentially, receive a high mark. Needless to say, here, you'll discover a wide scope of topics and essay ideas. There is an extensive array of definition essay ideas a student could utilize to compose an essay about. Characteristics of Definition Essay Samples The majority of the moment, tutors provide you topics to write about. Writing a quick draft is extremely effective, and a few teachers even require students to submit drafts to ensure that they've written the essay themselves. There are a significant variety of essays that students should learn in high school and in college. Yes, sometimes students need some excess inspiration to begin their own work and that's fine. It's very beneficial to obtain the use of the word in media, for instance, in movies, magazines. You may turn into a word artist with the aid of your pen or computer only! It's important to select the word which offers you enough to research and write about. The word looks interesting enough so as a prudent student you choose to look this up in the dictionary. Body paragraphs First, the expression hipster isn't clearly defined. In some instances, words aren't important. Anyway, below, you'll find topic that are great for both situations. In the event you can't figure out how to decide on the topic yourself, don't get upset too soon.

History of Relational Database Essay - 743 Words

History of Relational Database Hao-Wei He Wilmington University October 9, 2010 Abstract Database system have been inseparable with our daily life, since IBM developed the hierarchical database management system in 1969, database system has been innovated many times, such as hierarchical database, network database, relational database, and object-oriented database. Nowadays, relational database still is the most popular model used by different industries; this article is going to introduce the history of the relational database. History of Relational Database Data, which can be defined as an entity of meaning, it is the original material to construct message and knowledge. Thanks to the assistance of computer, data processing†¦show more content†¦This concept also derived to the following data types: * Hierarchical Data Model (1960s) Use record as a processing unit, and organize record by tree structure. As a result of the characteristic of tree structure, hierarchical data model particularly suitable for describe â€Å"One to Many† data composition relationship but â€Å"Many to Many† relationship. * Network Data Model (1970s) As a result of the tree structure does not reflect network connection relationship between data and data, so after hierarchical data model, some groups proposed â€Å"Network Data Model†, organize records by network structure. 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Strategic Analysis BP in Russia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis BP in Russia. Answer: Introduction The case study BP in Russia goes into a large world of energy organizations and forms joint ventures. This case study includes the discussion about the partnership of BP with different organizations, like; Rosneft and Alpha Access. When BP is operating its business in Russia, then there are some strategic aspects that need to be considered. This report will state the strategic analysis by looking at the functions and operations of BP in Russia. It will also reflect failure of joint venture with different organizations and BP-TNK and evaluate the factors, which are the major reasons behind this failure. The report will also look at the BP-Rosneft partnership to determine if the earlier issues have been improved in this new partnership. The report is prepared based on the case study named as BP in Russia. It includes and compares the strategic analysis of the organization by conducting various analyses. Furthermore, this report includes the industry and company analysis by evaluating i ts resources and capabilities. It includes corporate strategy and leadership of BP in Russia. At the end, it will discuss the future position of the organization in Russia. Company description British Petroleum (BP) is one of the largest petroleum products manufacturing organizations in the world. It is headquartered in London. The organization operates its business from six continents and offers the products in more than 80 countries. BP is one of the major organizations in oil and gas sector that offers customers with the fuel for transportation and energy. Previously, the organization has confronted the environmental issues in its business operations. BP has recovered all the negative influences through an emphasis and continuous efforts to sustainable developments. The organization is operating its business in several parts of world, where it is facing some challenges related to cultural differences, climate conditions, difficult territories etc. The company is trying to develop a systematic approach in its business operations to minimize the impact of environmental issues (BP Global, 2017). The company is expanding its business in Russia though partnership with differ ent organizations, such as; Rosneft, TNK, Alpha Access etc. Industry Analysis For analyzing an industry, Porters five forces is one of the best tools to find out the competition and trends in that industry. Following is the porters five forces analysis of BP in Russia. Porters five forces Analysis Threat of new entrants In this country, threat from new entrants was decreased through first-mover benefit by the partnership of TNK-BP. However, the partnership between Lukoil and ConocoPhillips JV provided globalization to this joint venture; it is different from TNK-BP. Merger and acquisition can take the organization to serve the current market of the country (Belton, 2012). Bargaining Power of Buyers In Russia, bargaining power of buyers is restricted due to inflexible demand in oil industry. In this nation, switching costs are not higher. In oil and gas market, customers buy a large amount of products and services. Suppliers of products are copious because oil and gas products are identical and undifferentiated. Threat of Substitutes For BP, the threat of substitute was low for a short time. TNK-BP is controlling and governing a large proportion of reserves and down-direction business operations. However, this situation can alter in the long term (Bian, Li and Guo, 2016). The substitutes are not freely available in the Russian industry, because the crude oil cannot be substituted by any other product. It is not only the fuel but it works as raw material also for petrochemical sectors. Bargaining Power of suppliers Bargaining power of suppliers was a key risk for the joint venture. The requirement to recruit a knowledgeable and skillful team and utilization of natural resources is important to the business. Though, it is negotiated by the abilities of workforce to leave as they walked out in the year 2008. In addition, the access to pipework network can be eliminated and it poses threat to the business operations of BP (Bildirici Bakirtas, 2014). Industry Rivalry Industry rivalry is considered as a strongest force in most of the industries. In Russia, ensuing privatization of many state owned organizations developed an oligopoly of approximate 12 integrated organizations. Competition is moderate in the industry, as there are some players, such as; Tatneft, Lukoil, Gazprom etc. This is because of less development in technology and created little challenge to TNK-BP. There are some organizations, where low costs are posing a significant threat (Galkna, 2015). Competitive analysis However, BP did not have many competitors, but the major competitors were like; Lukoil, Tatneft and Surgutneftegas. Lukoil is ranked as the second biggest oil and gas producer in the country. With Russia, it operates its business in other nations in Africa, Europe and Middle East. The organization is focusing on improving the facilities and refineries. Its operations include 6 refineries in Russia and five others in Europe New Zealand (The Moscow Times, 2012). Surgutneftegas comes after Gazprom in producing the crude oil. This company operates its operations in domestic market. The company also runs a gas processing plant and refinery and operates power business also. Tatneft produced more than 193 million barrels of oil in the year 2014. The organizations produce the products in Russia only. Now, global projects are under development. These are the major players, which posed threats to BP in Russia (Ho, 2014). Macro-environmental Factors Macro-environmental analysis includes different factors, like political, economic, social, technological and legal, which have impact on the growth of the company in the country. Political factors The political system of Russia is very complex and difficult. This system is considered by the weak institutions and political choice. In this country, the extent of favor with Kremlin may have considerable impact on growth and success of organizational business (Landrum et al, 2014). In case of TNK-BP, this joint venture was used to resolve this issue. Though, as Russian authority governs a large extent of market recognition of JV by regulating body is needed. Russia was ranked 149th internationally for the prevention of corruption with the political pressure considerably affecting the rule of law. Economic Factors Russia linked with WTO in the year 2012 that safeguards the independence of global trade. This nation was defined to offer the right backdrop for the investment because of the development in the economy. The organization has managed higher level of development of around 7 percent during 2000s till financial crisis. The oil prices during the joint venture increased quickly from $20 per barrel to $ 130 barrel by the 2008. This threat of future price uncertainty is a major risk to BP in Russia. Social Factors In Russia, Mostly Males operate the oil and gas organizations and it is rarely seen that females are involved on top management positions and board of organizations. This nation also prevents the females from doing physically labor intensive work. These types of controls can be proven outdated for Western companies (The Moscow Times, 2012). This can affect the strategies of BP in the country. Technological Factors By considering the improvements in oil and gas sector, Russia had made the advancement in technologies, which can lead to increased level of oil. Usage of better technologies improved the operational efficiency and it enabled the production from oil wells that were considered to be useless. This development in technology will help BP in maximize the return via maximization of reserves in oil and gas fields (Bildirici Bakirtas, 2014). Legal Factors The parliament in Russia has passed a law, which restricted FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) to prevent the most of the shareholdings on particular oil fields. BP has faced the license issues in 2006. In that situation, the license was provided to Gazprom Company. Tax policy in Russia is economically ineffective with oil and gas manufacturers, who need more investment in technology unreasonably paying taxes with higher rates (Barney, 2014). In this country, BP has to consider the tax implications at the time of implementation of operational strategy, so it will not be penalized as a foreign investor. Company Analysis Resources Physical Resources In this country, BP had approach to several production facilities and natural resources with 9.1 billion barrels of oil. Access to these resources developed a solid competitive advantage for BP in future. TNK-BP possesses manufacturing licenses for three major fields, which are producing 75 million tons of crude oil in the year 2011. In addition, the business operations began to exploit the gas reserves in the year 2005, which made it able to diversified utilization of resources. It was identified as a key goal in the strategic refresh in the year 2011 and emphasized that the business was dealing with the changing atmosphere (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Human Resources Human resources of an organization include the knowledge and skills of its employees. BP had employed more than 50000 people in its operations. In Russia, BP stationed approximately 300 staff, showing an obvious distinction between joint venture and BP group. TNK-BP group made investment in development of employees with a training and development program for a five year duration. The utilization of training is a major strategic technique that is generally used to gain the competitive advantage of human resources of organization (Morschett et al, 2015). However, BP has been alleged of biasness towards the western staff for the top positions. Russian leaders were restricted to the positions, which specially needed local knowledge. Capabilities Financial capabilities The financial performance of BP was become stronger through partnership, with only a slight disturbance that is caused by international financial crisis. The organization was named as cash cow and generated better investment return of all major organizations in this country. Furthermore, the company had a capability to generate the cash flow per barrel that is 38% more than average of sector. Approximately 90 percent of the organizations in oil and gas sector in Russia forecasted capital needs to have growth in competitive environment. The joint venture did not need such financial restrictions enabling BP to grow and strengthen competitive advantage. Ethics In this country, BP aimed to develop a socially accountable business and invested $180 million in domestic communities in the year 2006 (Ho, 2014). The company believes that ethical business functions can enhance the efficiency of business and gain the advantage over its competitors. In Russia, The Gulf of Mexico spill stained the BP to tune of approximately $ 1 billion and it generated questions on companys technological capabilities. Corporate and business level strategy The corporate and business strategies are similar at BP. The business level strategy of BP was dependent on the strategy of the organization, which is chosen on the basis of strategic positioning to attain competitive advantage. In the partnerships, the company focused on some key areas, like; maximization of human assets and consideration of gas assets. One of the major factors of their business strategy is to gain the competitive advantage, which comes from different resources. The joint venture will have access to the sophisticated people, natural resources and advanced technology. The strategy of the company focused to exploit their major capabilities and competencies of advanced technologies to get success in Russia (Ho, 2014). Leadership In expanding the business in Russia, there are some indicators of strategic leadership for BP. After the partnership of TNK-BP, there was a systematic leadership structure within the organization. It hired the people from Russia on top leadership positions (Motomura, 2014). On the top positions, the managers and leaders are appointed from both the organizations. They leaded the organization successfully. Thus, there are some good indicators of strategic leadership. Leadership Structure of TNK-BP Conclusion - Future of BP Thus, it can be concluded that BP is having some advantages and disadvantages of creating partnerships with different organizations. In the future, the organization may face the political risks and internal cultural differences. There may be some management issues that can create difficulties in operating the business in Russia. In this country, BP should make sure that cultural clashes do not happen between two organizations. The partnerships in Russia will enable the company in reaching to the resources in country and Rosneft will have advantage form the core competencies of BP. If BP wants to continue its operations in the Russian oil and gas industry, than it should implement some effective strategies. It should maximize the utilization of technical experts to recover the oil reserves. Moreover, it should manage the political risk in Russia. References Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Belton, C, 2012, Moscow to bring charges against TNK-BP. Financial Times. Bildirici, M.E. and Bakirtas, T., 2014. The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries.Energy,65, pp.134-144. Bian, J., Li, K.W. and Guo, X., 2016. A strategic analysis of incorporating CSR into managerial incentive design.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,86, pp.83-93. BP Global, 2017, British Petroleum, retrieved from https://www.bp.com/. Fleisher, C. S., Bensoussan, B. E, 2015, Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Galkna, A, 2015, Analysis-BPs Russia Problem, Retrieved from https://energydesk.greenpeace.org/2015/06/16/analysis-bps-russia-problem/. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A, 2014, Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Ho, J. K. K, 2014, Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492. Landrum, N. E., Gardner, C., Boje, D. M, 2014, An integral foundation for international strategic management.Humanistic Perspectives on International Business and Management, 120-133. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J, 2015, Strategic international management. Springer. Motomura, M., 2014. Japans need for Russian oil and gas: A shift in energy flows to the Far East.Energy Policy,74, pp.68-79. Zott, C., Amit, R, 2013, The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis.Strategic Organization,11(4), 403-411. The Moscow Times, 2012, TNK-BP Picks BP Competitor, retrieved from https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/tnk-bp-picks-bp-competitor-14182

Wit and Humor in Shakespeares Twelfth Night free essay sample

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is a romantic comedy set in Illyria during the Christmas season. The article analysis is a critique on the elements of folly and foolery in Shakespeare’s twelfth night. We will write a custom essay sample on Wit and Humor in Shakespeares Twelfth Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As defined in the critique, a fool can be â€Å"a silly or foolish person† or â€Å"one who professionally counterfeits folly for the entertainment of others, a jester, a clown†. In the analysis of the subject in twelfth night, the writer highlights that although Feste is the only professional fool in the play, many others are also subject to foolery. He then goes on to discuss the importance of Feste as a figure of comedic truth in the play and his relationships with the other characters such as: Malvolio who is seen as his antagonist, Maria who is described as his companion and Sir Toby Belch like Feste has a tendency to encourage mischief. The writer’s intention in the piece was to evaluate the idea of there being more than one fool in Shakespeare’s twelfth night. It is as a result of their combined humour and wit why the play works. He sees that during the festive season in Illyria most of the main characters are subject to foolery. Critic Stephanie Chidester in her article Twelfth Night: Motley Medley agrees with the critic as she says that â€Å"The actions and words of almost all the play’s characters fit the recognized behavior of a fool†. In my opinion the author makes a logical deduction as using his definitions of a fool I could classify all the main characters as being foolish or subjects to folly. Other than the four characters highlighted by the writer in the analysis Orsino, Viola, Olivia and Sir Andrew are all fools in some way or another. For example Orsino is foolish in his pursuit of Olivia appearing to be more in love with love itself than the woman he claims to be in love with. He does not know her, has never met her yet he declares his deep love for her. He is in love with the idea of her. Viola is foolish because of the situation her cross dressing has gotten her in as she finds herself in love with a man that she cannot tell she loves due to her disguise. Olivia like Orsino is also proven to be foolish as her promise to mourn a dead brother for seven years is excessive and abnormal. Sir Andrew Aguecheek also qualifies as the only natural fool in the play, which is seen through his slow-witted speech and foolish behavior. An example of this is seen in Act 1 scene 3 where Sir Andrew bemoans his lack of wit by saying maybe it’s because he eats too much beef. However, the writer of the analysis fails to explore all the other characters in the play that were subject to foolery instead he focuses mainly on Feste who most critics refer to as the easy and obvious fool and therefore missed the opportunity to justify his point thereby spoiling its effectiveness. In the critical piece the writer makes some valid points although most of them lack supporting evidence. In the first paragraph he makes the point that â€Å"Feste and the other characters in the play combine their silly acts and wits to invade other characters that evade reality or rather realize a dream. † This establishes one of the playwright’s main theme appearance vs. reality as when characters try to escape from reality it is up to the other characters in the play to correct this by bringing them back to reality. An example of this is found in Act 2 scene 3 where Sir Toby, a nobleman, scolds Malvolio and reminds him he is just a servant when Malvolio rebukes Sir Toby a nobleman for his unruly behavior. This shows Sir Toby brings Malvolio down from his â€Å"dream† of acting above his station, reminding him of the status quo and gives him a reality check by reminding him that he is simply a servant. However it is my belief that Shakespeare uses the disorderly, uncivil drunkard Sir Toby as a foil to Malvolio who represents self discipline and Moderation. While his foil Sir Toby represents self indulgence and excess and Shakespeare shows the downsides of both qualities through Malvolio and Sir Toby. According to critic Lauren Stranahan â€Å"Shakespeare uses the contrasting characters of Sir Toby and Malvolio to display the battle between excess and restraint, ending with the final idea that leaning too far to either direction will eventually end in displeasure† Shakespeare shows in Twelfth Night that being too restrain like Malvolio can lead to a individual being loathed by his companions like Malvolio who was loathed by the other servants. While being to indulgent, like Sir Toby, can cause out of control situations where someone gets hurt. For example Sir Andrew who was injured after being goaded into fighting Cesario by Sir Toby. In his third paragraph the critic makes the point that Feste is â€Å"the comic truth of the comedy† In my opinion this is indeed a logical statement as Feste is the one who is able to revel the truth of their actions to the characters in a humorous way. According to Alan S. Downer â€Å"Feste is allowed to speak freely and peel away the pretenses of the characters. The critic uses the example in Act 1 Scene 5 to prove his point where Feste reveals to Olivia the foolishness behind her decision to mourn her brother for seven years while her beauty fades. Feste believes that since Olivia thinks her brother’s soul is in heaven she should mourn no more. Feste is also the first person that suspects viola of her disguise and makes her aware of his suspicions. Based on the definitions given by the writer, Feste in my opinion is not the â€Å"stereotypical fool† or what you would expect a fool to be he is in fact a wise character. He is a source of laughter but not at his own expense, he amuses the audience at the expense of the other characters. Conventionally he reflects the role of the fool in the Elizabethan period. Feste is sensitive of his profession and is always aware of the circumstances he is in and the appropriateness of his folly. An example of this is seen in Act 2 scene 4, where we see Feste using his wit to subtly insult Duke Orsino who fitting the profile of a fool, lacks the intellect to realize he has been insulted. Feste reveals to both the audience and Duke Orsino that he is inconsistent in his thought, though Orsino does not realize this. This is an example of Feste bridging the gap between the audience and the characters in the play as although he is in the scene and plays a character is able to look on and comment as if he were actually in audience observing the other characters. With Feste’s help, we are able to attain a better understanding of the other characters in the play as he reveals their true personalities, which are ambiguous, not only to us, the audience, but also to the characters themselves. Therefore bridging the gap between the audience and the characters in the play and also breaking the barriers of class and convention. The writer’s comment that Malvolio is â€Å"Feste’s worst nightmare† is an unclear and unsupported statement and this gives the reader the impression that Malvolio has a personal vendetta against Feste. Malvolio is the prototypical puritan who threatens to wipe out folly altogether, in himself and in everyone else; he represents the â€Å"rationale man† who is unable to understand the fool that he has made himself out to be. The writer’s comment about Malvolio being the only character to experience â€Å"dignity reversed† is unproven in the text as the writer has not taken into consideration Olivia who threw herself at Cesario a servant and Orsino who continue to pursue Olivia despite her obvious message of not being interested. The writer doesn’t even begin to describe Sir Andrew Aguecheek who is the only natural fool in the play. Shakespeare uses these characters to symbolize the essence of twelfth Night as a time where the rules and normality of the society are cast to the wind. The critic accuses Maria of being an â€Å"undercover fool† who uses others to do her bidding. While Maria did get Feste, Fabian and Sir Toby in her plan she was not just a bystander since it was her forged letters that played I a key role in the prank. However if Maria is considered a fool because of these actions then why isn’t Viola whose disguise causes the confusion and the love triangle in the play not also considered a fool or Olivia who forgets her dignity and pursues a servant when a duke is trying to woo her. The writer gives the impression that the play resolves around the prank when in reality the prank is apart of the subplot. In my opinion not only does Shakespeare use Maria to bring out a key aspect of humor in the play with the prank but he also uses Maria as a balancing character. Maria is able to not only chastise Sir Toby and Sir Andrew for their drunken behavior but also to take part in their festivity. She is able to show the reader the balance between excess and moderation. The writer illogically concludes that at the end of the play â€Å"No harm is done as reviewers of this text we know that at the end of the play Antonio and Malvolio do not receive their happy ending. As Antonio is arrested in the end and Malvolio is ridiculed by the entire household. However, in true Shakespearean style the overall structure of the play as a comedy remains constant as Malvolio and Antonio’s unhappiness is overshadowed by the fact that Orsino and viola are married as well as Olivia and Sebastian are married. Despite the validity of several of the writers points his lack of supporting evidence lead to the points losing their effectiveness. Also, despite his in-depth analysis of Feste he doesn’t discuss the characters use of wit or what was humorous about the characters actions that according to him â€Å"made the comedy work† he could gave justified his point by using examples such as the witty word play between viola and Feste or Sir Toby’s coarse humor. However, in my opinion the success of the play is brought about by the humorous situations the characters find themselves in for example the love triangle that forms as a result of viola’s disguise. This is a common plot element in most of Shakespeare’s plays the characters must overcome the obstacles and situations that are stopping them from reaching their dreams. Shakespeare under the guise of humorous language and witty characterization is able to present the dangers of human shortcomings, relationships and love in an Illyrian setting where characters are free to reveal their true selves without normal social limitations. He is able to present the dangers of self indulgence through the characters Olivia and Orsino. He is able to warn about the folly of ambition through Malvolio. It is Shakespeare’s ability as a creative genius to use humorous language and complex witty characters to create a romantic comedy that also reveals dark truths about society that makes the play a success. In Twelfth Night most of the characters are subjected to some level of foolery. In an Analysis of fools the writer explores the way the play is controlled through comedic actions by the so called â€Å"fools† of the play. The writer’s evaluation of folly and foolery in the play is somewhat logical and sound. Twelfth Night takes the routine of ordinary life and moves it to the realm of folly. As Feste said â€Å"Foolery, Sir, does walk about the orb, like the sun, it shines everywhere† and we the reader see this all throughout twelfth night.